Varicose veins are a disease that not only seriously worsens the appearance of the legs, but also poses a significant threat to people's health and life.
Venous disease of the lower extremities is a consequence of the failure of the intravenous valves, which, ceasing to fit tightly to the walls of the blood vessels, do not ensure the smooth circulation of blood.
In a healthy body, blood circulates in two directions - from the heart to the legs and vice versa.
If the blood does not flow completely from the lower extremities, there is a blockage in the veins of the legs, which causes stretching of the large veins, fragility and protrusion of the capillaries to the surface of the skin, swelling and pain.This is what the main symptoms of varicose veins look like.
What will happen if you do not pay attention to the fact that everything is not going well in the body?The next stage of the disease will be the appearance of venous nodules, the progression of vein stretching, their protrusion on the surface of the skin, and then trophic ulcers and thrombophlebitis.And this is a direct threat to life.
How to fight the disease, many patients ask?Is it possible to remove protruding blood vessels on the legs at home?We hasten to assure you: with timely treatment, the results will most likely be positive.
This article will discuss ways to defeat blue varicose veins.
General rules
To fight venous diseases at home, in addition to tablets, ointments and folk remedies, a whole range of factors is needed.
One of the most important ways to get rid of varicose veins on your legs is to completely rethink and change your daily lifestyle.A venous patient will need:
- It is meticulous to look at your daily diet from the outside.Do you like fried, smoked, sweet, as well as strong coffee, tea and juice?All this must be excluded from the diet, replaced with cereals, vegetables and fruits, lean meat and non-carbonated water.Otherwise, it is necessary to drink a lot, in this way you can prevent excessive blood density.
- All types of "seafood" are very useful for varicose veins - mussels, squid, shrimp, seaweed.Due to the high content of iodine, these products help to strengthen and improve the condition of the vein walls.
- You will also need to give up cigarettes with alcohol.There are no comments here.
- Are you used to a sedentary lifestyle, but varicose veins are the source of leg pain?Complete physical inactivity can only worsen the condition.Light daily walks and some types of sports (more on them later) are great helpers in dealing with varicose veins at home.By strengthening the leg muscles through regular physical activity, you will prevent further stretching of the veins and pooling of blood in the calves, providing diseased vessels with a reliable muscle corset.
- Do your work activities involve standing on your feet all the time or, conversely, sitting in front of a computer monitor?These factors are a direct threat to the appearance of venous networks and bulging veins.The solution is to alternate standing with relaxing rest, with a small pillow under the feet to drain the blood.
Or vice versa - after spending a few hours in a chair, get up and exercise.In this way, the blood circulation will return to normal, and the lower leg muscles will start to "work" and get stronger.
Compression jersey
Another effective way to treat blood vessels in the legs, if you don't cure, then at least tone and prevent further deformations and worsening of the condition.
As a result of balanced compression (compression), such underwear helps to eliminate the symptoms of varicose veins as follows:
- It prevents further stretching of the walls of blood vessels, preventing the formation of knots and the emergence of veins on the surface of the skin.
- It normalizes vascular and capillary blood flow, which improves blood circulation and oxygen exchange in the tissues of the lower extremities.This prevents the risk of trophic ulcers and thrombosis.
- Reduces swelling and pain in the lower leg area.
Compression garments are available in several classes (degrees) of compression, from preventive to 4, recommended for the pathological form of venous insufficiency.
Your doctor will help you choose the right compression class and write you a prescription for the purchase of medical hosiery.
Hirudotherapy
Another way to remove veins on the legs at home is pharmaceutical leech therapy.Reviews of doctors say: this medicinal worm will not only remove a blood clot from an unhealthy deformed vein, but will also help reduce blood viscosity due to the content of a special substance in saliva - hirudin.
It is important to remember that if you are prone to bleeding, this method of treating varicose veins is not for you.
Hydrotherapy
Unhealthy vein treatments with water can be done both at home and in the pool.
At home, it is very useful to give a contrast shower to painful limbs, gradually increasing the temperature range to 15-25 degrees.With regular procedures, the affected veins gain tone, circulation is significantly accelerated, pain and swelling disappear.
Regular exercise in the pool is an excellent way to strengthen the muscles of the thighs and legs, as well as to stop the process of varicose veins due to the slight pressure of the water on the legs.
But venous patients should forget about baths and saunas, because excessive overheating is the enemy of diseased blood vessels.
Medicines
Pharmaceutical products prescribed by phlebologists as part of the complex therapy of varicose veins at home, according to the method of use, are divided into products for external use: gels, ointments and creams, and drugs for oral administration: tablets, capsules, dragees, and sometimes suspensions.
Based on the principle of therapeutic action, all anti-varicose drugs can be divided into several groups:
- Phlebotonic agents.These can be tablets or gels that help strengthen the structure of vascular walls, increase their tone and stop further thinning and stretching.Reviews of doctors say: the most effective are products containing the flavonoids diosmin and hesperidin.
- Medicines to thin the bloodwhich are called anticoagulants.Due to the active substance in the composition (most often heparin), these drugs have a positive effect on the speed of venous and capillary blood flow, and also prevent excessive thickening of blood and the formation of clots - thrombus.
- Angioprotective drugs.These are agents that normalize blood circulation in the vessels and capillaries, due to which the supply of oxygen and blood to the soft tissues of calves returns to normal, and the risk of thrombosis and trophic ulcers decreases.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.Their use significantly reduces the risk of inflammation of the inner layer of the vein wall and adjacent soft tissues, and the existing inflammatory processes gradually disappear.
Folk remedies
A special place in the topic of how to remove varicose veins on the legs is occupied by methods of treatment with folk remedies.
Patient reviews show that many of them can be very effective if you follow the dosage and take into account the doctor's opinion.
There are many recipes on this topic: poultices for external use, ointments, foot baths.
There are also enough oral recipes to get rid of varicose veins at home.
The following tools are particularly popular:
- There are many recipes based on the fruits or flowers of the horse chestnut, which contains the substance escin, which is essential for vein health.
Take 500 ml of good vodka or alcohol and pour 50 grams of chestnut powder.
Let it stand in a dark place for three weeks, after which the medicine must be filtered well and applied in the form of poultices, soaked in several layers of cotton cloth or gauze and applied to the lower leg.
Additionally, the dressing is secured with a layer of polyethylene and a warm cloth and left overnight.The course of such treatment is 2 weeks.
- Apple cider vinegar is an excellent remedy for venous diseases, as the reviews of patients who prefer treatment with folk remedies say.You can also make poultices with it, but the duration of their application should not be longer than 30-40 minutes.
- Many people remove varicose veins using wormwood potions.To do this, you need to mix the leaves and flowers of the plant and apply it as a poultice overnight.Do this for a week and then take a week off.
It is important to understand:treatment of varicose veins with folk remedies must be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, following all his recommendations.
Decisive action
If conservative methods fail to remove the diseased veins, the doctor will most likely recommend surgical methods, which can be either minimally invasive or involve classic surgery.
Minimally invasive methods
- Laser or radiofrequency ablation.This is a method when diseased veins are removed by gluing (soldering) with a laser or radiation frequencies.
- Sclerosis of blood vessels.Diseased veins are removed from the bloodstream by gluing with injections of a special substance - sclerosant.
- Mini and microphlebectomy.In this way, a small part of the vessel is removed with a micro-cut on the skin, resection and suturing.
Classical phlebectomy
According to the surgeon, it is a rather difficult traumatic operation, during which several incisions are made on the skin of the leg, the diseased vein is completely removed with a bent needle, it is removed, and the tributaries are sewn up.
After such an intervention, the patient needs bed rest and long-term rehabilitation.
Conclusion
Take yourself seriously!If you discover signs of varicose veins, do not delay a visit to the doctor.The sooner treatment begins, the greater the chances of using conservative methods without resorting to surgery.
Remove the diseased veins on the legs as soon as possible, do not start the progression of the disease!Remember, the state of health is largely the result of the patient's attitude towards it.